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Specifications, Properties, Uses, SDS of Xanthan Gum USP NF BP Ph Eur FCC Food Grade Manufacturer Supplier Exporter Wholesale & Small Packs, CAS Number 11138-66-2.
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Xanthan Gum CAS Number 11138-66-2For Properties Specifications Uses of Xanthan Gum Click Properties, Specifications, Uses, Price, Process of Xanthan Gum Manufacturer.
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The Properties, Specifications, Monograph and Uses of Xanthan Gum:
CAS Number: 11138-66-2, EINECS EC Number: 234-394-2, Molecular Formula: C35H49O29 (monomer), Molecular Weight: -, HS Code 39139090
Xanthan gum is a polysaccharide with many industrial uses, including as a common food additive. It is an effective thickening agent and stabilizer to prevent ingredients from separating. In foods, xanthan gum is used in salad dressings and sauces. It helps to prevent oil separation by stabilizing the emulsion, although it is not an emulsifier. Xanthan gum also helps suspend solid particles, such as spices. Xanthan gum helps create the desired texture in many ice creams. Toothpaste often contains xanthan gum as a binder to keep the product uniform. Xanthan gum is used in wide range food products, such as sauces, dressings, meat and poultry products, bakery products, confectionery products, beverages, dairy products, others. In the oil industry, xanthan gum is used in large quantities to thicken drilling mud.
Xanthan Gum USP NF Grade Specifications:
DEFINITION
Xanthan Gum is a high molecular weight polysaccharide gum produced by a pure-culture fermentation of a carbohydrate with Xanthomonas campestris, then purified by recovery with Isopropyl Alcohol, dried, and milled. It contains d-glucose and d-mannose as the dominant hexose units, along with d-glucuronic acid, and is prepared as the sodium, potassium, or calcium salt. It yields NLT 4.2% and NMT 5.0% of carbon dioxide, calculated on the dried basis, corresponding to NLT 91.0% and NMT 108.0% of Xanthan Gum.
IDENTIFICATION
A.
Sample: Prepare a dry blend of 1.5 g of Xanthan Gum and 1.5 g of locust bean gum.
Control: 3.0 g of Xanthan Gum
Analysis
Samples: Sample and Control
To two separate 400-mL beakers add 300 mL of water, and heat to 80C. Stir rapidly by mechanical means. Add the Sample to one of the beakers and the Control to the other beaker at the point of maximum agitation. Stir until the mixtures dissolve, and then continue stirring for 30 min longer. Do not allow the temperature of the mixtures to drop below 60C during the stirring. Discontinue stirring and allow the mixtures to cool at room temperature for NLT 2 h.
Acceptance criteria: A firm, rubbery gel forms with the Sample after the temperature drops below 40C, but no such gel forms with the Control.ASSAY
Arsenic: NMT 3 µg/g
To pass the test.
Acceptance criteria: 4.2% to 5.0% of carbon dioxide on the dried basis, corresponding to 91.0% to 108.0% of Xanthan Gum.
Lead:
Sample: Prepare a Test Preparation as directed in the chapter
Control: Use 5 mL of Diluted Standard Lead Solution (5 µg of Pb).
Analysis: Proceed as directed in the chapter.
Acceptance criteria: NMT 5 µg/g
Limit of Isopropyl Alcohol: To pass the test by chromatography.
Acceptance criteria: NMT 0.075%
Pyruvic Acid: To pass the test by spectrophotometry.
Acceptance criteria: The absorbance of the Sample solution is NLT that of the Standard solution, corresponding to NLT 1.5% of pyruvic acid.
Microbial Enumeration Tests and Tests for Specified Microorganisms: It meets the requirements of the tests for Salmonella species and Escherichia coli
Loss on Drying:
Analysis: Dry at 105C for 2.5 h.
Acceptance criteria: NMT 15.0%
Ash:
Sample: Weigh 3 g in a tared crucible.
Analysis: Incinerate the Sample at 650C until free from carbon. Cool the crucible and its contents in a desiccator, and weigh.
Acceptance criteria: The weight of the ash is between 6.5% to 16.0%, calculated on the dried basis.
Viscosity-Rotational Methods:
To pass the test.
Acceptance criteria: NLT 600 centipoises at 24C
Packaging and Storage: Preserve in well-closed containers.
Specifications of Xanthan Gum BP Ph Eur Grade
Action and use: Excipient.
DEFINITION
High-molecular-mass anionic polysaccharide produced by fermentation of carbohydrates with Xanthomonas campestris.
Xanthan gum has a relative molecular mass of approximately 1x100000. It exists as the sodium, potassium or calcium salt.
Content: Minimum 1.5 per cent of pyruvoyl groups (C3H3O2; Mr 71.1) (dried substance).CHARACTERS
Appearance: White or yellowish-white, free-flowing powder.
Solubility: Soluble in water giving a highly viscous solution, practically insoluble in organic solvents.IDENTIFICATION
A. In a flask, suspend 1 g in 15 ml of 0.1 M hydrochloric acid . Close the flask with a fermentation bulb containing barium hydroxide solution and heat carefully for 5 min. The barium hydroxide solution shows a white turbidity.
B. To 300 ml of water, previously heated to 80C and stirred rapidly with a mechanical stirrer in a 400 ml beaker, add, at the point of maximum agitation, a dry blend of 1.5 g of carob bean gum and 1.5 g of the substance to be examined. Stir until the mixture forms a solution, and then continue stirring for 30 min or longer. Do not allow the water temperature to drop below 60C during stirring. Discontinue stirring and allow the mixture to stand for at least 2 h. A firm rubbery gel forms after the temperature drops below 40C but no such gel forms in a 1 per cent control solution of the sample prepared in the same manner but omitting the carob bean gum.TESTS
pH: 6.0 to 8.0 for a 10.0 g/l solution.
Viscosity: Minimum 600 mPa.s.
2-Propanol: To pass Gas chromatography test. Limit 2-propanol: maximum 750 ppm.
Other polysaccharides: To pass Thin-layer chromatography test.
Loss on drying: Maximum 15.0 per cent, determined on 1.000 g by drying in an oven at 105C for 2.5 h.
Total ash: 6.5 per cent to 16.0 per cent.
Microbial contamination: Total viable aerobic count not more than 103 bacteria and 102 fungi per gram, determined by plate count. It complies with the test for Escherichia coli.
Xanthan Gum FCC Food Grade
INS: 415 CAS: 11138-66-2DESCRIPTION
Xanthan Gum occurs as a cream colored powder. It is a high-molecular-weight polysaccharide gum produced by a pureculture fermentation of a carbohydrate with Xanthomonas campestris, purified by recovery with isopropyl alcohol, dried, and milled. It contains D-glucose and D-mannose as the dominant
hexose units, along with D-glucuronic acid and pyruvic acid, and it is prepared as the sodium, potassium, or calcium salt. It is readily soluble in hot or cold water, but it is insoluble in alcohol. Its solutions are neutral.
Function: Stabilizer; thickener; emulsifier; suspending agent; bodying agent; foam enhancer.REQUIREMENTS
Identification: Transfer 300 mL of water, previously heated to 80C, into a 400-mL beaker and stir rapidly with a mechanical stirrer. At the point of maximum agitation, add a dry blend of 1.5 g of sample and 1.5 g of locust bean gum. Stir until the mixture goes into solution, and then continue stirring for 30 min longer. Do not allow the water temperature to drop below 60C. Discontinue stirring, and allow the mixture to cool at room temperature for at least 2 h. A firm, rubbery gel forms after the temperature of the mixture drops below 40C. No such gel forms in a 1% control solution of sample prepared in the same manner but omitting the locust bean gum.
Assay: A sample yields, on the dried basis, not less than 4.2% and not more than 5.4% of carbon dioxide (CO2), corresponding to between 91.0% and 117.0% of Xanthan Gum.
Isopropyl Alcohol: Not more than 0.075%.
Lead: Not more than 2 mg/kg.
Loss on Drying: Not more than 15.0%.
Pyruvic Acid: Not less than 1.5%.
Viscosity: Passes test.
The MSDS-SDS Hazard Statement of Xanthan Gum:
Xanthan Gum SDS, Safety Data Sheet
MSDS, Material Safety Data Sheet 08-Aug-211. PRODUCT DESCRIPTION
Product Name & Other Names: Xanthan Gum, Polysaccharide gum produced by the fermentation of carbohydrate with the bacterium Xanthomonas campestris.
CAS Number: 11138-66-2
EINECS EC Number: 234-394-2
Molecular Weight: -
Molecular Formula: (C35H49O29)n
Relevant uses and uses advised against (if any): Industrial Manufacturing.
Suppliers: As per letterhead.2. HAZARD IDENTIFICATION
GHS, Globally Harmonized System Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910
Classification according to Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008Not a hazardous substance or mixture according to Regulation (EC) No. 1272/2008.
This substance is not classified as dangerous according to Directive 67/548/EEC.Labelling according to Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008
GHS Label Elements
NoneSignal Words: None
Precautionary statements:
P261: Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapors/spray.
P262: Do not get in eyes, on skin, or on clothing.
P281: Use personal protective equipment as required.
P302+P352 - IF ON SKIN: Wash with plenty of soap and water.
P303+P361+P353 - IF ON SKIN (or hair): Remove/Take off immediately all contaminated clothing. Rinse skin with water/shower.
P304 + P340 - IF INHALED: Remove victim to fresh air and keep at rest in a position comfortable for breathing.
P305 + P351 + P338 - IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.
P337+313: If eye irritation persists get medical advice/attention.3. COMPOSITION/INFORMATION ON INGREDIENTS
Product Name & Other Names: Xanthan Gum, Polysaccharide gum produced by the fermentation of carbohydrate with the bacterium Xanthomonas campestris.
CAS Number: 11138-66-2
EINECS EC Number: 234-394-2
Molecular Formula: (C35H49O29)n4. FIRST AID MEASURES
Always get medical attention after the first aid is over.
Emergency and First Aid Procedures:
Eyes - Flush with water for at least 15 minutes, raising and lowering eyelids occasionally. Get medical attention if irritation persists.
Skin - Thoroughly wash exposed area for at least 15 minutes. Remove contaminated clothing. Launder contaminated clothing before reuse. Get medical attention if irritation persists.
Ingestion - If Xanthan Gum is swallowed, if conscious, give plenty of water. Immediately call a physician. Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person.
Inhalation - Remove to fresh air. Give oxygen if breathing is difficult; give artificial respiration if breathing has stopped. Get medical attention.5. FIREFIGHTING PROCEDURES
Extinguisher Media: Use media suitable to extinguish surrounding fire. Use water spray, alcohol-resistant foam, dry chemical, or carbon dioxide. Do not use a solid water stream as it may scatter and spread fire.
Extinguishing Media Not recommended: Avoid using solid water jet as it may scatter the fire.
Auto-ignition Temperature: > 200 deg C (> 392.00 deg F)
Flammable Limits in Air % by Volume: N/A. This material in sufficient quantity and reduced particle size can create a dust explosion.
Special Information: In the event of a fire, wear full protective clothing and NIOSH-approved self-contained breathing apparatus with full face piece operated in the pressure demand or other positive pressure mode. At high temperatures under fire conditions, it may produce toxic or irritating fumes. Fire-extinguishing work is done from the windward and the suitable fire-extinguishing method according to the surrounding situation is used. Uninvolved persons should evacuate to a safe place.6. SPILL OR LEAK PROCEDURES
Personal precautions, protective equipment, and emergency procedures: Avoid generating dusty conditions. Avoid breathing dust/fumes/gas/mist/vapors/spray. Use individual protective equipment (waterproof boots, suitable protective clothing, safety glasses, etc.). Restrict unprotected personnel from the area. Prevent any contact with hot surfaces. Do not approach facing the wind. Do not touch the spilled material.
Environmental precautions: Do not let the product enter drains, soil, or water sources.
Methods and materials used for containment cleanup procedures and Storage: Contain spilled material. Cover with an inert, non-combustible absorbent material, (e.g., sand, earth, diatomaceous earth, vermiculite). Vacuum or sweep-up and remove to an approved disposal container.7. SPECIAL PRECAUTIONS
Precautions for safe handling: Apply according to good manufacturing and industrial hygiene practices. Ensure proper ventilation. Wash thoroughly after handling. Do not drink, eat, or smoke while handling. Avoid contact with skin, eyes, and clothing. Minimize dust generation. Avoid breathing dust/fumes/gas/mist/vapors/spray. Avoid contact with eyes, skin, and clothing. Keep container tightly closed. Avoid ingestion and inhalation. Use individual protective equipment (waterproof boots, suitable protective clothing, safety glasses, etc.). Prevent any contact with hot surfaces.
Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities: Store in cool, dry, and ventilated area away from heat sources and protected from sunlight in tightly closed original container. Keep air contact to a minimum. Do not leave the material container open. Store protected from heat, sparks and ignition sources and incompatible materials. Avoid contact with skin and eyes. Avoid inhalation of dust/mist/vapor. Do not store with incompatible materials like strong oxidizing and reducing agents, strong acids, and bases.8. SPECIAL PROTECTION INFORMATION
This product is not known to contain any hazardous materials with occupational exposure limits established by the region-specific regulatory bodies. As an airborne dust, exposure limits pertaining to "particulates not otherwise regulated" have been provided below.
ACGIH TLV: TWA: 10 mg/m3 inhalable particles, recommended; TWA: 3 mg/m3 respirable particles, recommended
OSHA PEL: TWA: 15 mg/m3 total dust; TWA: 5 mg/m3 respirable fraction
Ventilation System: A system of local and/or general exhaust is recommended to keep employee exposures as low as possible. Local exhaust ventilation is generally preferred because it can control the emissions of the contaminant at its source, preventing dispersion of it into the general work area.
Personal Respirators (NIOSH Approved): For conditions of use where exposure to dust or mist is apparent and engineering controls are not feasible, a particulate respirator may be worn. For emergencies or instances where the exposure levels are not known, use a full-face positive-pressure, air-supplied respirator.
Skin Protection: Wear protective gloves and clean body-covering clothing.
Eye Protection: Use chemical safety goggles and/or full-face shield where dusting or splashing of solutions is possible. Maintain eye wash fountain and quick-drench facilities in work area.
Other Control Measures: Maintain good housekeeping in work area. Dust deposits on floors and other surfaces may pick up moisture and cause the surfaces to become slippery and present safety hazards. Handle in accordance with good industrial hygiene and safety practice. Wash hands after handling.9. PHYSICAL DATA
Appearance and Odor: Cream to Light yellow Solid material with Characteristic odor.
pH: Neutral
Odor: Characteristic odor.
Odor threshold: Not available.
pH: Not available.
Relative density: 0,7 to 0,8
Melting point/freezing point: Not available.
Boiling Point: Decomposes
Flash point: Not available.
Auto ignition Temperature: >200C
Decomposition temperature: Not available.
Upper/lower flammability or explosive limits: Not available.
Vapor pressure: Not available.
Vapor density: Not available.
Evaporation rate: Not available.
Flammability (solid, gas): Not available.
Partition coefficient: n-octanol/water: Not available.
Solubility in Water: Soluble.
Viscosity: Not available.
Molecular Weight: -
Molecular Formula: (C35H49O29)n
10. REACTIVITY DATAStability: Stable
Conditions to Avoid: Heat, humidity, Dust generation.
Incompatibility (Materials to Avoid): Strong oxidizing and reducing agents, Strong acids and bases.
Hazardous Decomposition Products: Carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide
Hazardous Polymerization: Will not occur.11. TOXICITY DATA
Toxicity Data:
LC50 Inhalation Dusts and mists Rat 21 mg/l 1 hours
LD50 Oral Mouse 20000 mg/kg -
LD50 Oral Rat 45000 mg/kg -
Carcinogenicity: This product present at levels greater than or equal to 0.1% is identified as probable, possible or confirmed human carcinogen by IARC, NTP, ACGIH & OSHA.
Mutagenicity: No known significant effects or critical hazards.
Teratogenicity: No known significant effects or critical hazards.
Developmental effects: No known significant effects or critical hazards.
Fertility effects: No known significant effects or critical hazards.12. ECOLOGICAL DATA
Toxicity to fish: LC50 - Oncorhynchus mykiss (rainbow trout) - 320 - 560 mg/l - 96 h
Toxicity: Avoid release into the environment. Runoff from fire control or dilution water may cause pollution.
Bioaccumulative potential: Does not bioaccumulate.
Mobility: Likely to be mobile due to water solubility.
Results of PBT and vPvB assessment: No data available for assessment.13. DISPOSAL INFORMATION
Waste Disposal Methods: Dispose Xanthan Gum in accordance with all applicable Federal, State and Local regulations.
14. TRANSPORT INFORMATION
Land Transport DOT USA, TDG Canada & ADR/RID Europe: Not regulated.
Sea Transport IMDG/IMO: Not regulated.
Air Transport IATA/ICAO: Not regulated.15. REGULATORY INFORMATION
USA Regulations:
SARA 311/312 Hazards: See section 2.
California Proposition 65: This product is not known to contain chemicals listed under Proposition 65.16. ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
DISCLAIMER: The information and recommendations set forth herein are presented in good faith and believed correct as of the date hereof. It is compiled from various sources, and it is not necessarily all inclusive nor fully adequate in every circumstance. In addition, these suggestions should not be confused with nor followed in violation of applicable laws, regulations, rules, or insurance requirements applicable. This SDS MSDS sheet is intended only as a guide to the appropriate precautionary handling of the material by a professionally trained person using this product. Individuals receiving the information must exercise their independent judgment in determining its appropriateness for a particular purpose. This shall not constitute a guarantee for any specific product features and shall not establish a legally valid contractual relationship. In no case shall our company be liable to loss or damages by the product user.
Xanthan Gum Manufacturers, Suppliers, Exporters, Wholesalers:
King of Chemicals manufacturers
Plot No. 2900/46&47 + 2900/163to167, GIDC, Ankleshwar, Dist. Bharuch, India
India, USA, UAE
TEL: (Office) 91-22-23774610, 91-22-23723564e-mail: info@kingofchemicals.com
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