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Specifications, Properties, Uses, SDS of Activated Charcoal Carbon USP BP Ph Eur FCC Food Grade Manufacturer Supplier Exporter Wholesale & Small Packs, CAS Number 7440-44-0.
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Activated Charcoal Carbon CAS Number 7440-44-0For Properties Specifications Uses of Activated Charcoal Carbon Click Properties, Specifications, Uses, Price, Process of Activated Charcoal Carbon Manufacturer.
For For SDS MSDS Sheet of Activated Charcoal Carbon Click SDS Safety Data Sheet MSDS Sheet of Activated Charcoal Carbon Manufacturer.
The Properties, Specifications, Monograph and Uses of Activated Charcoal Carbon:
CAS Number 7440-44-0, EINECS EC Number 231-153-3, HS Code 38021000 or 238010**, Molecular Weight 12.01, Chemical Formula: C
Activated carbon, also called activated charcoal, is a form of carbon processed to have small, low-volume pores that increase the surface area available for adsorption or chemical reactions.
Due to its high degree of microporosity, just one gram of activated carbon has a surface area in excess of 3,000 square meters. Activated carbon is usually derived from charcoal. Activated charcoal is a fine black powder made from bone char, coconut shells, peat, petroleum coke, coal, olive pits or sawdust.
The charcoal is activated by processing it at very high temperatures. The high temperatures change its internal structure, reducing the size of its pores and increasing its surface area. Activated charcoal works by trapping toxins and chemicals in the gut, preventing their absorption. It can remove undesirable impurities in chemical processes. It is used to improve color of many chemicals.
Activated Charcoal USP Grade Specifications:
DEFINITIONActivated Charcoal is the residue from the destructive distillation of various organic materials, treated to increase its adsorptive power.
Residue on Ignition:
Sample: 0.50 g
Acceptance criteria: NMT 4.0%
Acid-Soluble Substances:
Sample: 1.0 g
Analysis: Boil the Sample with a mixture of 20 mL of water and 5 mL of hydrochloric acid for 5 min. Filter into a tared porcelain crucible and wash the residue with 10 mL of hot water, adding the washing to the filtrate. To the combined filtrate and washing add 1 mL of sulfuric acid. Evaporate to dryness and ignite to constant weight.
Acceptance criteria: The residue weighs NMT 35 mg (NMT 3.5%).
Chloride and Sulfate, Chloride:
Sample solution: A 10-mL portion of the filtrate obtained in the test for Reaction.
Acceptance criteria: The Sample solution shows no more chloride than is contained in 1.5 mL of 0.020 N hydrochloric acid (NMT 0.2%).
Chloride and Sulfate, Sulfate:
Sample solution: A 10-mL portion of the filtrate obtained in the test for Reaction
Acceptance criteria: The Sample solution shows no more sulfate than is contained in 1.0 mL of 0.020 N sulfuric acid (NMT 0.2%).
Sulfide:
Sample: 0.50 g
Analysis: Place the Sample in a small conical flask. Add 20 mL of water and 5 mL of hydrochloric acid and boil gently.
Acceptance criteria: The escaping vapors do not darken paper moistened with lead acetate.
Cyanogen Compounds:
Sample: 5 g
Analysis: Place the Sample, 50 mL of water, and 2 g of tartaric acid in a distilling flask connected to a condenser provided with a tightly fitting adapter, the end of which dips below the surface of a mixture of 2 mL of 1 N sodium hydroxide and 10 mL of water, contained in a small flask surrounded by ice. Heat the mixture in the distilling flask to boiling and distill about 25 mL. Dilute the distillate with water to 50 mL, and mix. To 25 mL of the diluted distillate add 12 drops of ferrous sulfate TS, heat the mixture almost to boiling, cool, and add 1 mL of hydrochloric acid.
Acceptance criteria: No blue color is produced.
Uncarbonized Constituents:
Sample: 0.25 g
Analysis: Boil the Sample with 10 mL of 1 N sodium hydroxide for 5 s, and filter.
Acceptance criteria: The filtrate is colorless.
Adsorptive Power:
Alkaloids
Sample: 1 g, previously dried at 120C for 4 h
Analysis: Shake the Sample with a solution of 100 mg of strychnine sulfate in 50 mL of water for 5 min, and filter through a dry filter, rejecting the first 10 mL of the filtrate. To a 10-mL portion of the subsequent filtrate add 1 drop of hydrochloric acid and 5 drops of mercuric-potassium iodide.
Acceptance criteria: No turbidity is produced.
Dyes
Sample: 250 mg
Analysis: Pipet 50 mL of methylene blue solution (1 in 1000) into each of two glass-stoppered, 100-mL flasks. Add the Sample to one of the flasks, insert the stopper in the flask, and shake for 5 min. Filter the contents of each flask through a dry filter, rejecting the first 20 mL of each filtrate. Pipet 25-mL portions of the remaining filtrates into two 250-mL volumetric flasks. Add to each flask 50 mL of sodium acetate solution (1 in 10), mix, and add from a burette 35.0 mL of 0.1 N iodine, swirling the mixture during the addition. Insert the stoppers in the flasks, and allow them to stand for 50 min, shaking them vigorously at 10-min intervals. Dilute each mixture with water to volume, mix, allow to stand for 10 min, and filter through dry filters, rejecting the first 30 mL of each filtrate. Titrate the excess iodine in a 100-mL aliquot of each subsequent filtrate with 0.1 N sodium thiosulfate, adding 3 mL of starch TS as the endpoint is approached. Calculate the mL of 0.1 N iodine consumed in each titration.
Acceptance criteria: The difference between the two volumes is NLT 0.7 mL.
Microbial Enumeration Tests and Tests for Specified Microorganisms: It meets the requirements of the tests for absence of Salmonella species and Escherichia coli.
Reaction:
Sample: 3.0 g
Analysis: Boil the Sample with 60 mL of water for 5 min. Allow to cool, restore the original volume by the addition of water, and filter.
Acceptance criteria: The filtrate is colorless and is neutral to litmus.
Loss on Drying: Dry a sample at 120C for 4 h: it loses NMT 15.0% of its weight.
Packaging and Storage: Preserve in well-closed containers.
Specifications of Activated Charcoal BP Ph Eur Grade:
Decolorizing Charcoal
Action and use: Adsorbent.DEFINITION
Obtained from vegetable matter by suitable carbonization processes intended to confer a high adsorption power.CHARACTERS
Appearance: Black, light powder free from grittiness.
Solubility: Practically insoluble in all usual solvents.IDENTIFICATION
A. When heated to redness it burns slowly without a flame.
B. Adsorption powerTESTS
Solution S: To 2.0 g in a conical flask with a ground-glass neck add 50 ml of dilute hydrochloric acid. Boil gently under a reflux condenser for 1 h, filter and wash the filter with dilute hydrochloric acid. Evaporate the combined filtrate and washings to dryness on a water-bath, dissolve the residue in 0.1 M hydrochloric acid and dilute to 50.0 ml with the same acid.
Acidity or alkalinity: To 2.0 g add 40 ml of water and boil for 5 min. Cool, restore to the original mass with carbon dioxide-free water and filter. Reject the first 20 ml of the filtrate. To 10 ml of the filtrate add 0.25 ml of bromothymol blue solution and 0.25 ml of 0.02 M sodium hydroxide. The solution is blue. Not more than 0.75 ml of 0.02 M hydrochloric acid is required to change the colour of the indicator to yellow.
Acid-soluble substances: Maximum 3 per cent.
To 1.0 g add 25 ml of dilute nitric acid and boil for 5 min. Filter whilst hot through a sintered glass filter and wash with 10 ml of hot water. Evaporate the combined filtrate and washings to dryness on a water-bath, add to the residue 1 ml of hydrochloric acid, evaporate to dryness again and dry the residue to constant mass at 100-105C. The residue weighs a maximum of 30 mg.
Alkali-soluble coloured substances: To 0.25 g add 10 ml of dilute sodium hydroxide solution and boil for 1 min. Cool, filter and dilute the filtrate to 10 ml with water. The solution is not more intensely coloured than reference solution.
Ethanol (96 per cent) soluble substances: Maximum 0.5 per cent.
To 2.0 g add 50 ml of ethanol (96 per cent) and boil under a reflux condenser for 10 min. Filter immediately, cool, and dilute to 50 ml with ethanol (96 per cent). The filtrate is not more intensely coloured than reference solution. Evaporate 40 ml of the filtrate to dryness and dry to constant mass at 100-105C. The residue weighs a maximum of 8 mg.
Fluorescent substances: In an intermittent-extraction apparatus, treat 10.0 g with 100 ml of cyclo-hexane for 2 h. Collect the liquid and dilute to 100 ml with cyclo-hexane. Examine in ultraviolet light at 365 nm. The fluorescence of the solution is not more intense than that of a solution of 83 micro-g of quinine in 1000 ml of 0.005 M sulphuric acid examined under the same conditions.
Sulphides: To 1.0 g in a conical flask add 5 ml of hydrochloric acid and 20 ml of water. Heat to boiling. The fumes released do not turn lead acetate paper brown.
Copper: Maximum 25.0 ppm.
Atomic absorption spectrometry.
Lead: Maximum 10.0 ppm.
Atomic absorption
Zinc: Maximum 25.0 ppm.
Loss on drying: Maximum 15 per cent, determined on 1.00 g by drying in an oven at 120C for 4 h.
Sulphated ash: Maximum 5.0 per cent, determined on 1.0 g.
Adsorption power: To 0.300 g in a 100 ml ground-glass-stoppered conical flask add 25.0 ml of a freshly prepared solution of 0.5 g of phenazone in 50 ml of water. Shake thoroughly for 15 min. Filter and reject the first 5 ml of filtrate. To 10.0 ml of the filtrate add 1.0 g of potassium bromide and 20 ml of dilute hydrochloric acid. Using 0.1 ml of methyl red solution as indicator, titrate with 0.0167 M potassium bromate until the red colour is discharged. Titrate slowly (1 drop every 15 s) towards the end of the titration. Carry out a blank titration using 10.0 ml of the phenazone solution.
Minimum 40 g of phenazone is adsorbed per 100 g of activated charcoal, calculated with reference to the dried substance.
Microbial contamination: Total viable aerobic count (2.6.12) not more than 103 micro-organisms per gram, determined by plate count.
Carbon Activated FCC Food Grade
Activated Carbon FCC Food Grade:DESCRIPTION
Carbon, activated ( Also called Activated Carbon or Activated Charcoal ), occurs as a black substance, varying in particle size from coarse granules to a fine powder. It is a solid, porous, carbonaceous material prepared by carbonizing and activating organic substances. The raw materials, which include sawdust, peat, lignite, coal, cellulose residues, coconut shells, and petroleum coke, may be carbonized and activated at a high temperature with or without the addition of inorganic salts in a stream of activating gases such as steam or carbon dioxide. Alternatively, carbonaceous matter may be treated with a chemical activating agent such as phosphoric acid or zinc chloride, and the mixture carbonized at an elevated temperature, followed by removal of the chemical activating agent by water washing. Activated Carbon (Activated Charcoal) is insoluble in water and in organic solvents.
Function: Decolorizing agent; taste- and odor-removing agent; purification agent in food processing.REQUIREMENTS
Identification
A. Place about 3 g of powdered sample in a glass-stoppered Erlenmeyer flask containing 10 mL of dilute hydrochloric acid (5%), boil for 30 s, and cool to room temperature. Add 100 mL of iodine, stopper, and shake vigorously for 30 s. Filter through Whatman No. 2 filter paper, or equivalent, discarding the first portion of filtrate. Compare 50 mL of the subsequent filtrate with a reference solution prepared by diluting 10 mL of iodine to 50 mL with water, but not treated with carbon. The color of the carbon-treated iodine solution is no darker than that of the reference solution, indicating the adsorptivity of the sample B. Ignite a portion of the sample in air. Carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide are produced, and an ash remains.
Cyanogen Compounds: Passes test.
Higher Aromatic Hydrocarbons: Passes test.
Iodine Number: Not less than 400.
Lead: Not more than 10 mg/kg.
Water Extractable: Not more than 4.0%.
The following additional Requirements should conform to the representations of the vendor: Loss on Drying and Residue on Ignition.
The MSDS-SDS Hazard Statement of Activated Charcoal Carbon:
Activated Charcoal SDS GHS, Safety Data Sheet
MSDS, Material Safety Data Sheet 09-Aug-21SECTION 1 Chemical Product and Company Information
Product Name & Other Names: Activated carbon or Activated Charcoal powder; Carbon black or Carboraffin or Carborafine.
CAS No.: 7440-44-0
EINECS EC Number: 231-153-3
Molecular Weight: 12.01
Chemical Formula: C
Relevant uses and uses advised against (if any): Industrial Manufacturing.
Suppliers: As per letterhead.SECTION 2 Hazards Indications
GHS, Globally Harmonized System Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910
Classification according to Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008Not a hazardous substance or mixture according to Regulation (EC) No. 1272/2008.
This substance is not classified as dangerous according to Directive 67/548/EEC.Labeling according to GHS & Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008
GHS Label Elements
NONESignal Word: None
Precautionary statements:
P261: Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapors/spray.
P262: Do not get in eyes, on skin, or on clothing.
P281: Use personal protective equipment as required.
P302+P352 - IF ON SKIN: Wash with plenty of soap and water.
P304 + P340 - IF INHALED: Remove victim to fresh air and keep at rest in a position comfortable for breathing.
P305 + P351 + P338 - IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.
P337+313: If eye irritation persists get medical advice/attention.SECTION 3 Composition / Information on Ingredients
Product Name & Other Names: Activated carbon or Activated Charcoal powder; Carbon black or Carboraffin or Carborafine.
CAS No.: 7440-44-0
EINECS EC Number: 231-153-3SECTION 4 First Aid Measures
Always seek medical advice after the first aid treatment.
Eyes: Immediately flush with large amount of water.
Skin: Immediately flush affected area with water. Wash clothing.
Inhalation: Remove to fresh air.
Ingestion: Induce vomiting as directed by medical personnel.SECTION 5 Fire Fighting Measures
Flash Point : N/A
Ignition Temperature: Not known
Fire and Explosion Hazards: When burned, hazardous products of combustion including oxides of carbon can occur. Irritating and/or toxic gases due to decomposition of the product may be generated during a fire. Contact with strong oxidizers such as ozone or liquid oxygen may cause rapid combustion.
Extinguishing Media: Dry chemical, water spray or fog, foam, or carbon dioxide.
Extinguishing Media Not recommended: None specified.
Special Information: In the event of a fire, wear full protective clothing and NIOSH-approved self-contained breathing apparatus with full face piece operated in the pressure demand or other positive pressure mode. At high temperatures under fire conditions, it may produce toxic or irritating fumes. Fire-extinguishing work is done from the windward and the suitable fire-extinguishing method according to the surrounding situation is used. Uninvolved persons should evacuate to a safe place.SECTION 6 Accidental Release Measures
Personal precautions, protective equipment, and emergency procedures: Avoid breathing dust/fumes/gas/mist/vapors/spray. Use individual protective equipment (waterproof boots, suitable protective clothing, safety glasses, etc.). Restrict unprotected personnel from the area. Prevent any contact with hot surfaces. Do not approach facing the wind. Do not touch the spilled material.
Environmental precautions: Do not let the product enter drains, soil, or water sources.
Methods and materials used for containment cleanup procedures and Storage: Do not inhale dust, vapors, mist, or gas. Avoid dust formation. Contain spilled material. Cover with an inert, non-combustible absorbent material, (e.g., sand, earth, diatomaceous earth, vermiculite). Use a shovel to put the material into a convenient waste disposal container. Finish cleaning by spreading water on the contaminated surface and allow to evacuate as per law.SECTION 7 Handling and Storage
Precautions for safe handling: Apply according to good manufacturing and industrial hygiene practices. Ensure proper ventilation. In case of insufficient ventilation, wear suitable respiratory equipment. Wash thoroughly after handling. Do not drink, eat, or smoke while handling. Avoid contact with skin, eyes, and clothing. Minimize dust generation. Avoid breathing dust/fumes/gas/mist/vapors/spray. Avoid contact with eyes, skin, and clothing. Keep container tightly closed. Avoid ingestion and inhalation. Use individual protective equipment (waterproof boots, suitable protective clothing, safety glasses, etc.). Prevent any contact with hot surfaces.
Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities: Store in cool, dry, and ventilated area away from heat sources and protected from sunlight in tightly closed original container. Keep air contact to a minimum. Store protected from heat, sparks and ignition sources and incompatible materials. Avoid contact with skin and eyes. Avoid inhalation of dust/mist/vapor. Do not store with incompatible materials like strong oxidizing agents.SECTION 8 Exposure Controls / Personal Protection
Exposure Limits: This product does not contain any hazardous materials with occupational exposure limits established by the region-specific regulatory bodies. However, OSHA and ACGIH have established limits for nuisance dusts which are 15 mg/m total dust and 5mg/ m respirable dust. The ACGIH TLV/TWA for nuisance dusts called particulates not otherwise classified (PNOC) is 10 mg/m inhalable particulate and 3 mg/m respirable particulate.
Ventilation System: A system of local and/or general exhaust is recommended to keep employee exposures as low as possible. Local exhaust ventilation is generally preferred because it can control the emissions of the contaminant at its source, preventing dispersion of it into the general work area.
Personal Respirators (NIOSH Approved): For conditions of use where exposure to dust or mist is apparent and engineering controls are not feasible, a particulate respirator may be worn. For emergencies or instances where the exposure levels are not known, use a full-face positive-pressure, air-supplied respirator.
Skin Protection: Wear protective gloves and clean body-covering clothing.
Eye Protection: Use chemical safety goggles and/or full-face shield where dusting or splashing of solutions is possible. Maintain eye wash fountain and quick-drench facilities in work area.
Other Control Measures: Maintain good housekeeping in work area. Dust deposits on floors and other surfaces may pick up moisture and cause the surfaces to become slippery and present safety hazards. Handle in accordance with good industrial hygiene and safety practice. Wash hands after handling.SECTION 9 Physical and Chemical Properties
Appearance: Activated Charcoal; Activated Carbon is fine black powder.
Odor: Odorless.
Odor threshold: Not available.
pH: 5.0-10.0 or as agreed between the buyer and the seller.
Relative density: about 1.8 - 2.1
Melting Point: 3550C (6422F)
Initial boiling point and boiling range: Not available.
Flash point: Not available.
Auto-ignition temperature: Not available.
Decomposition temperature: Not available.
Upper/lower flammability or explosive limits: Not available.
Vapor pressure: Not available.
Vapor density: Not available.
Evaporation rate: Not available.
Flammability (solid, gas): Not available.
Partition coefficient: n-octanol/water: Not available.
Solubility: Insoluble in water.
Viscosity: Not available.
Molecular Weight: 12.01
Chemical Formula: CSECTION 10 Stability and Reactivity
Hazardous Decomposition: Oxides of carbon (CO & C02).
Hazardous Polymerization: Does not occur.
Stability: Activated carbon is determined stable under the outlined conditions of storage, shipment and use.
Incompatibility: Rapid combustion is possible when in contact with strong oxidizers such as ozone, liquid oxygen, chlorine, etc.SECTION 11 Toxicological Information
Oral LD50 >5g/kg (rats), LD50 Intravenous - Mouse - 440 mg/kg.
Teratology (Birth defects): Not established
Mutagenicity (Genetic effects): Not established
Carcinogenicity: No component of this product present at levels greater than or equal to 0.1% is identified as probable, possible, or confirmed human carcinogen by IARC, ACGIH, OSHA and NTP.SECTION 12 Ecological Information
Eco-toxicological information: Because Activated Charcoal is a relatively inert substance and is insoluble in water, it is not expected to pose significant ecological hazards.
Results of PBT and vPvB assessment: This substance/mixture contains no components considered to be either persistent, bioaccumulative and toxic (PBT), or very persistent and very bioaccumulative (vPvB) at levels of 0.1% or higher.SECTION 13 Disposal Considerations
Recover, reclaim or recycle when practical. Activated Charcoal; Activated Carbon alone is not classified as a hazardous waste (activated carbon used to adsorb hazardous substances may become hazardous due to the chemicals it has adsorbed). Dispose of Activated Charcoal; Activated Carbon in accordance with federal, state and local regulations.
SECTION 14 Transport Information
Land Transport DOT USA, TDG Canada & ADR/RID Europe: Not dangerous goods.
Sea Transport IMDG/IMO: Not dangerous goods.
Air Transport IATA/ICAO: Not dangerous goods.SECTION 15 Regulatory Information
USA:
California Proposition 65: Not listed.
SARA 311/312 Hazards: No SARA Hazards.SECTION 16 Other Information
DISCLAIMER: The information and recommendations set forth herein are presented in good faith and believed correct as of the date hereof. It is compiled from various sources, and it is not necessarily all inclusive nor fully adequate in every circumstance. In addition, these suggestions should not be confused with nor followed in violation of applicable laws, regulations, rules, or insurance requirements applicable. This SDS MSDS sheet is intended only as a guide to the appropriate precautionary handling of the material by a professionally trained person using this product. Individuals receiving the information must exercise their independent judgment in determining its appropriateness for a particular purpose. This shall not constitute a guarantee for any specific product features and shall not establish a legally valid contractual relationship. In no case shall our company be liable to loss or damages by the product user.
Activated Charcoal Carbon Manufacturers, Suppliers, Exporters, Wholesalers:
King of Chemicals manufacturers
Plot No. 2900/46&47 + 2900/163to167, GIDC, Ankleshwar, Dist. Bharuch, India
India, USA, UAE
TEL: (Office) 91-22-23774610, 91-22-23723564e-mail: info@kingofchemicals.com
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