Specifications, Uses, SDS of Ammonium Chloride Manufacturers

	King of Chemicals
Specifications, Properties, Uses, SDS of Ammonium Chloride USP BP Ph Eur IP Reagent FCC Food Grade Manufacturer Supplier Exporter Wholesale & Small Packs, CAS Number 12125-02-9 .
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Muby Chem Pvt. Ltd. is a several decades old group of companies, engaged in manufacturing, supplying, distributing, wholesale supplies of Ammonium Chloride for actual users, including retail or small pack supplies for research and development work.

We supply fine and speciality chemicals, pharmaceutical excipients, mineral fortifiers in chemically pure, analytical reagent grade, IP BP USP Ph Eur EP JP and other pharmaceutical grade monograph including FCC Food grade chemicals and Nutraceuticals at best prices. We and/or our associated units have all the facilities to supply as per cGMP standard observing good manufacturing practice and good laboratory practice. We can assure low microbial count and also offer a test certificate for the same. We maintain warehouses across USA, India, and UAE. Our group exports to USA, Canada, Mexico, Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Korea, Malaysia, Thailand, Indonesia, Europe, and several other parts of the world. We supply in wholesale container loads to small pack of few grams. Solid products may be specified for it size and shape as desired by the buyer.

CAS Number 12125-02-9, EINECS EC Number 235-186-4, HS Code 28271000, Molecular Weight 53.49, Chemical Formula NH4Cl

Ammonium chloride is an inorganic compound with the formula NH4Cl and a white crystalline salt that is highly soluble in water. Solutions of ammonium chloride are mildly acidic. Sal ammoniac is a name of the natural, mineralogical form of ammonium chloride. Ammonium chloride is used as an expectorant in cough medicine. Its expectorant action is caused by irritative action on the bronchial mucosa, which causes the production of excess respiratory tract fluid, which presumably is easier to cough up. Ammonium salts are an irritant to the gastric mucosa and may induce nausea and vomiting. Ammonium chloride is used as a systemic acidifying agent in treatment of severe metabolic alkalosis, in oral acid loading test to diagnose distal renal tubular acidosis, to maintain the urine at an acid pH in the treatment of some urinary-tract disorders.

Ammonium chloride, under the name sal ammoniac or salmiak is used as food additive under the E number E510, working as a yeast nutrient in breadmaking and as an acidifier. It is a feed supplement for cattle and an ingredient in nutritive media for yeasts and many microorganisms. Ammonium chloride is used to spice up dark sweets and in baking to give cookies a very crisp texture. Ammonium chloride is used in the textile and leather industry, in dyeing, tanning, textile printing and cotton clustering.

Assay: Ammonium Chloride contains not less than 99.5 percent and not more than 100.5 percent of NH4Cl, calculated on the dried basis.
Identification: A solution (1 in 10) responds to the tests for Ammonium and for Chloride
pH: between 4.6 and 6.0, in a solution (1 in 20).
Loss on drying: Dry it over silica gel for 4 hours: it loses not more than 0.5% of its weight.
Residue on ignition: Add 1 mL of sulfuric acid to about 2 g, accurately weighed, and heat the mixture gently until volatilization is complete: the residue is white, and when ignited, not more than 0.1% of nonvolatile substance remains.
Limit of thiocyanate: Acidify 10 mL of a solution (1 in 10) with hydrochloric acid, and add a few drops of ferric chloride TS: no orange-red color is produced.
Heavy metals: 0.001%.

DEFINITION
Content or Assay: 99.0 per cent to 100.5 per cent (On dried substance basis).

CHARACTERS
Appearance: White or almost white, crystalline powder or colorless crystals.
Solubility: Freely soluble in water.

IDENTIFICATION
A. It gives the reactions of chlorides.
B. 10 ml of solution gives the reaction of ammonium salts.

TESTS
Solution S: A 10% solution.
Appearance of solution: Solution is clear and colorless.
Acidity or alkalinity: To 10 ml of solution S add 0.05 ml of methyl red solution. Not more than 0.5 ml of 0.01 M hydrochloric acid or 0.01 M sodium hydroxide is required to change the color of the indicator.
Bromides and iodides: To 10 ml of solution S add 0.1 ml of dilute hydrochloric acid R and 0.05 ml of chloramine solution. After 1 min, add 2 ml of chloroform R and shake vigorously. The chloroform layer remains colorless.
Sulphates: Maximum 150 ppm.
Calcium: Maximum 200 ppm.
Iron: Maximum 20 ppm.
Heavy metals: Maximum 10 ppm.
Loss on drying: Maximum 1.0 per cent, determined on 1.00 g by drying in an oven at 105C for 2 h.
Sulphated ash: Maximum 0.1 per cent, determined on 2.0 g.

DESCRIPTION
Ammonium Chloride occurs as colorless crystals or as a white, fine or coarse, crystalline powder. It is somewhat hygroscopic. One gram dissolves in 2.6 mL of water at 25C, in 1.4 mL of boiling water, in about 100 mL of alcohol, and in about 8 mL of glycerin. The pH of a 1:20 solution is between 4.5 and 6.0.

Specifications of Ammonium Chloride IP
Description: Colorless crystals or white crystalline powder.
Solubility: Freely soluble in water; sparingly soluble in ethanol.
Assay: Content not less than 99% and not more than 100.5% of NH4Cl calculated on dry basis.
Clarity and color of solution: A 10% w/w solution is clear & colorless.
pH of 5% solution: 4.5 to 6.0.
Arsenic: 4 ppm maximum
Heavy Metals: 10 ppm maximum.
Magnesium & alkali salts: 1% maximum
Iron: 20 ppm& maximum
Sulfate: 150 ppm maximum
Sulfated ash: 0.1% maximum
Calcium: 200 ppm maximum
Thiocyanate: To pass the test
Loss on drying @105C: 1% maximum

Ammonium Chloride Analytical Reagent
NH4Cl Formula Wt 53.49
CAS Number 12125-02-9

MAXIMUM ALLOWABLE
Insoluble matter . . .: 0.005%
Residue after ignition: 0.01%
Calcium (Ca) . . . . .: 0.001%
Magnesium (Mg) . . . .: 5 ppm
Heavy metals (as Pb) .: 5 ppm
Iron (Fe) . . . . . . : 2 ppm
Phosphate (PO4). . . .: 2 ppm
Sulfate (SO4). . . . .: 0.002%

Ammonium Chloride SDS, Safety Data Sheet
MSDS, Material Safety Data Sheet 23-Jun-21

Product Name & Other Names: Ammonium Chloride or Sal ammoniac or Ammonium muriate or Salamaka or Salmiac or Muriate of Ammonia.
CAS No.: 12125-02-9
EINECS EC Number: 235-186-4
Molecular Weight: 53.49
Chemical Formula: NH4Cl
Relevant uses and uses advised against (if any): Laboratory and Industrial use only.
Supplier: As per letterhead.

GHS, Globally Harmonized System Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910
Classification according to Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008

Acute toxicity, Oral (Category 4), H302
Eye irritation (Category 2A), H319
Hazardous to the aquatic environment, acute hazard (Category 3), H402

Hazard statements:
H302 Harmful if swallowed.
H319 Causes serious eye irritation.
H402 Harmful to aquatic life.

Precautionary statements:
P262 Do not get in eyes, on skin, or on clothing.
P264 Wash skin thoroughly after handling.
P270 Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product.
P273 Avoid release to the environment.
P280 Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection.
P314 Get Medical advice/attention if you feel unwell.
P301+P312 IF SWALLOWED: Call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician if you feel unwell.
P305+ P351 + P338 IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.
P337+P313 If eye irritation persists: Get medical advice/ attention.
P330 Rinse mouth.
P360 Rinse immediately contaminated clothing and skin with plenty of water before removing clothes.
P501 Dispose of contents/ container to an approved waste disposal plant.

Product Name & Other Names: Ammonium Chloride or Sal ammoniac or Ammonium muriate or Salamaka or Salmiac or Muriate of Ammonia.
CAS No.: 12125-02-9
EINECS EC Number: 235-186-4

Inhalation: Remove to fresh air. If not breathing, give artificial respiration. If breathing is difficult, give oxygen. Get medical attention.
Ingestion: Induce vomiting immediately as directed by medical personnel. Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person. Get medical attention.
Skin Contact: Immediately flush skin with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes. Remove contaminated clothing and shoes. Get medical attention. Wash clothing before reuse. Thoroughly clean shoes before reuse.
Eye Contact: Check for and remove any contact lenses. In case of contact, immediately flush eyes with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes. Cold water may be used. Get medical attention.

Fire: Not considered to be a fire hazard. At fire temperatures ammonium chloride begins to corrode metals and may dissociate into ammonia and hydrogen chloride. Mixtures of about 16% to 25% (by volume) ammonia gas in air are flammable.
Explosion: It is not considered to be an explosion hazard.
Fire Extinguishing Media: Use any means suitable for extinguishing surrounding fire. Water spray may be used to keep fire exposed containers cool.
Extinguishing Media Not recommended: None specified.
Special Information: In the event of a fire, wear full protective clothing and NIOSH-approved self-contained breathing apparatus with full face piece operated in the pressure demand or other positive pressure mode. At high temperatures under fire conditions, it may produce toxic or irritating fumes. Fire-extinguishing work is done from the windward and the suitable fire-extinguishing method according to the surrounding situation is used. Uninvolved persons should evacuate to a safe place.

Personal precautions, protective equipment, and emergency procedures: Ventilate area of leak or spill. Avoid breathing dust/fumes/gas/mist/vapors/spray. Use individual protective equipment (waterproof boots, suitable protective clothing, safety glasses, etc.). Restrict unprotected personnel from the area. Prevent any contact with hot surfaces. Do not approach facing the wind. Do not touch the spilled material.
Environmental precautions: Do not let the product enter drains, soil, or water sources.
Methods and materials used for containment cleanup procedures and Storage:
Small Spill: Use appropriate tools to put the spilled solid in a convenient waste disposal container. Finish cleaning by spreading water on the contaminated surface and dispose of according to local and regional authority requirements.
Large Spill: Contain spilled material. Cover with an inert, non-combustible absorbent material, (e.g., sand, earth, diatomaceous earth, vermiculite). Vacuum or sweep-up and remove to an approved disposal container.

Precautions for safe handling: Apply according to good manufacturing and industrial hygiene practices. Ensure proper ventilation. Wash thoroughly after handling. Do not drink, eat, or smoke while handling. Avoid contact with skin, eyes, and clothing. Minimize dust generation. Avoid breathing dust/fumes/gas/mist/vapors/spray. Avoid contact with eyes, skin, and clothing. Keep container tightly closed. Avoid ingestion and inhalation. Use individual protective equipment (waterproof boots, suitable protective clothing, safety glasses, etc.). Prevent any contact with hot surfaces.
Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities: Store in cool, dry, and ventilated area away from heat sources and protected from sunlight in tightly closed original container. Keep air contact to a minimum. Store protected from heat, sparks and ignition sources and incompatible materials. Avoid contact with skin and eyes. Avoid inhalation of dust/mist/vapor. Do not store with incompatible materials like strong oxidizing agents and moisture.

Airborne Exposure Limits:
-ACGIH Threshold Limit Value (TLV): 10 mg/m3 (TWA); 20 mg/m3 (STEL) Fume
Ventilation System: A system of local and/or general exhaust is recommended to keep employee exposures below the Airborne Exposure Limits. Local exhaust ventilation is generally preferred because it can control the emissions of the contaminant at its source, preventing dispersion of it into the general work area. Please refer to the ACGIH document, Industrial Ventilation, A Manual of Recommended Practices, most recent edition, for details.
Personal Respirators (NIOSH Approved): If the exposure limit is exceeded and engineering controls are not feasible, a half face piece particulate respirator (NIOSH type N95 or better filters) may be worn for up to ten times the exposure limit or the maximum use concentration specified by the appropriate regulatory agency or respirator supplier, whichever is lowest.. A full-face piece particulate respirator (NIOSH type N100 filters) may be worn up to 50 times the exposure limit, or the maximum use concentration specified by the appropriate regulatory agency, or respirator supplier, whichever is lowest. If oil particles (e.g., lubricants, cutting fluids, glycerin, etc.) are present, use a NIOSH type R or P filter. For emergencies or instances where the exposure levels are not known, use a full-face piece positive-pressure, air-supplied respirator.
Skin Protection: Wear impervious protective clothing, including boots, gloves, lab coat, apron, or coveralls, as appropriate, to prevent skin contact.
Eye Protection: Use chemical safety goggles and/or full-face shield where dusting or splashing of solutions is possible. Maintain eye wash fountain and quick-drench facilities in work area.
Other Control Measures: Maintain good housekeeping in work area. Dust deposits on floors and other surfaces may pick up moisture and cause the surfaces to become slippery and present safety hazards. Handle in accordance with good industrial hygiene and safety practice. Wash hands after handling.

Appearance: White crystals or powder or granules or tablets.
Odor: Not available.
Odor threshold: Not available.
pH: 5.5 (1% aq.sol.); 5.0 (10% aq.sol.)
Relative density: Not available.
Boiling Point: 520C (968F)
Melting Point: 338C (640F) Sublimes
Flash point: Not available.
Auto-ignition temperature: Not available.
Decomposition temperature: Not available.
Upper/lower flammability or explosive limits: Not available.
Vapor Density (Air=1): 1.9
Vapor Pressure (mm Hg): 1.0 @ 160C (320F).
Evaporation rate: Not available.
Flammability (solid, gas): Not available.
Partition coefficient: n-octanol/water: Not available.
Solubility(ies): Not available.
Viscosity: Not available.
Molecular Weight: 53.49
Chemical Formula: NH4Cl.

Stability: Stable under ordinary conditions of use and storage.
Hazardous Decomposition Products: Decomposition forms hydrogen chloride and ammonia.
Hazardous Polymerization: Will not occur.
Incompatibilities: Concentrated acids, strong bases, silver salts, potassium chlorate, ammonium nitrate, bromine trifluoride and iodine heptafluoride. Ammonium Chloride reacts explosively with potassium chlorate or bromine trifluoride, and violently with bromide pentafluoride, ammonium compounds, nitrates, and iodine heptafluoride. Explosive nitrogen trichloride may result from reaction of ammonium chloride and hydrogen cyanide.
Conditions to Avoid: Heat, moisture, incompatibles.

Oral rat LD50 : 1650 mg/kg Investigated as a mutagen.
Carcinogenicity: No component of this product present at levels greater than or equal to 0.1% is identified as probable, possible, or confirmed human carcinogen by IARC.
Mutagenic Effects: Not available.
Teratogenic Effects: Not available.
Developmental Toxicity: Not available.
Reproductive Effects: No information available.

Toxicity to fish:
LC50 - Cyprinus carpio (Carp) - 209,00 mg/l - 96 h
LC50 - Oncorhynchus mykiss (rainbow trout) - 3,98 mg/l - 96 h
NOEC - Oncorhynchus mykiss (rainbow trout) - 57 mg/l - 96 h
Toxicity to daphnia and other aquatic invertebrates: LC50 - Daphnia magna (Water flea) - 161 mg/l - 48 h
Results of PBT and vPvB assessment: This substance/mixture contains no components considered to be either persistent, bioaccumulative and toxic (PBT), or very persistent and very bioaccumulative (vPvB) at levels of 0.1% or higher.

Whatever cannot be saved for recovery or recycling should be managed in an appropriate and approved waste disposal facility. Processing use or contamination of this product may change the waste management options. State and local disposal regulations may differ from federal disposal regulations. Dispose of container and unused material in accordance with legal requirements.

Road Transport DOT USA, TDG Canada & ADR/RID Europe: Not Regulated.
Sea Transport IMDG/IMO & Air Transport IATA/ICAO: Not dangerous goods.: Not dangerous goods.

USA:
SARA 311/312: Immediate health hazard. See section 2.
California No Significant Risk Level: None of the chemicals in this product are listed.

Ammonium Chloride Manufacturers, Suppliers, Exporters, Wholesalers:

Plot No. 2900/46&47 + 2900/163to167, GIDC, Ankleshwar, Dist. Bharuch, India
India, USA, UAE
TEL: (Office) 91-22-23774610, 91-22-23723564

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If I sign an “Agreement” my Lawyer will undo it

Our products are for industrial and laboratory use only. The user must test the material before use. We are not dispensing chemists or druggist and do not offer over the counter type (OTC) products for medical use by individuals.

Specifications, Properties, Uses, SDS of Ammonium Chloride USP BP Ph Eur IP Reagent FCC Food Grade Manufacturer Supplier Exporter Wholesale & Small Packs, CAS Number 12125-02-9 .

Ammonium Chloride Manufacturers, Suppliers, Exporters, Wholesalers: